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This elevated tank is the largest prestressed
concrete tank in the United States designed and built by The Crom Corporation,
Gainesville, Florida. Design elements
include a mat foundation, pedestal, transition
between the pedestal to inner floor cone to
outer cone, inner floor cone, outer cone wall,
top cylindrical wall and free span dome. Each of these shapes taken by themselves could
rather easily be analyzed by classical analysis
methods such as provided by Thimoshenko’s Theory
of Plates and Shells. However, due to the complicated
interfaces between the various elements, finite-element
analysis was used as the principal analysis
tool. However, initial member sizes were estimated
using classical analysis methods. Also, where
applicable, classical method calculations were
used to verify finite-element results. STAAD.Pro was used for the finite element
analysis, both static and dynamic. The results
provided by STAAD.Pro correlated closely
to classical analysis in those areas of the
structure where such analysis could be used.
In addition, the finite element analysis by
STAAD.Pro provided the results required
to design the interfaces between each of the
classical shell elements. STAAD.Pro was
also invaluable in analyzing and designing the
circumferential and meridional prestressing
strands by an iterative process. STAAD.Pro dynamic response spectrum
analysis was also used in designing the elevated
structure for seismic loadings. |